July. Only month where snow has never been reported at an official weather station in Minnesota. There's a fun stat.
Brushed By Slush
"May you live in interesting times." Oh yeah. 
I've moved my Doppler deep underground, into The Weather Bunker. I'm now
 a reluctant new member of the FBI's Witness Protection Program.
Did I mention I'm just the messenger? But if it makes you feel better go ahead and YELL! Get it all out...
This is the price we're paying for a rapid 
easing of drought conditions. The same high-amplitude full latitude 
trough, a vast kink in the jet stream which behaves like a storm 
incubator, is thriving on these huge north-south temperature contrats, 
pulling moisture north out of the Gulf of Mexico, turning many Midwest 
counties from drought to flood in the  meteorological blink of an eye.
Yes, the drought is over for the Twin Cities and
 quickly easing everywhere else. There will be water in our lakes, 
rivers and topsoil this summer.
But will there be summer? Yes. Abbreviated compared to last year, coming after 7 months in a row of snow.
The all-time May snow record is 3" set in 1946. 
If it's going to snow let's set a gasp-worthy record. Concerned loved 
ones living in warmer climes may place a "are you OK?" call today. 
Perfect.
A slushy, sloppy AM snow (coating to 2" for much
 of the metro - considerably more for the southern/eastern suburbs of 
St. Paul, where 3-7" may fall) quickly melts; the atmosphere warm enough
 for another inch of rain Friday into Saturday. Skies may brighten 
Sunday, with highs near 50; better weather for the Lake Minnetonka Half 
Marathon. 60s return next week; a cooling trend requiring jackets for 
the 2013 Fishing Opener.
Good news: since 1891 MSP hasn't seen snow in June. Ever. Denver's latest snow is June 12.
See, it could be worse.
On Edge. Late night models, including WSI's 12km. 
RPM show the heaviest snow bands setting up just south/east of the Twin 
Cities, some 10" amounts from near Rochester to Red Wing and Menomonie. 
The western suburbs may see a little slush, a better chance of a few 
sloppy inches southern and eastern suburbs of St. Paul.
A Close Call. There will be a huge variation in 
weather from east to west across the metro area. Heavy rain, mixed with 
sleet and some rain east metro, just a coating of slush western suburbs.
 HRRR model map valid 7 am courtesy of NOAA.
Winter Storm Warning Shifts East. The northern and 
western suburbs are no longer in a warning (or watch); an eastward jog 
in the storm track pushing the heaviest band of slush south/east of St. 
Paul, where plowable amounts of snow are still expected this morning. 
Map: NOAA.
 Top 10 May Snow Event?
Top 10 May Snow Event?
 For parts of the east metro it may be a Top 5 snowfall, but the 
official readings for the Twin Cities are taken at MSP International 
Airport. Not sure we'll set an all-time record, but just the fact that I
 feel compelled to include this graph speaks volumes. Information 
courtesy of the Twin Cities National Weather Service.
So Lousy - It's Almost Funny. Almost. A few weeks 
ago I scanned the models with a sense of dread. Now I look at the maps 
and just laugh. This is beyond ridiculous. A cut-off low over Missouri 
will rotate another surge of moisture and energy into Minnesota Friday, 
and the atmosphere may be cold enough for wet snow or even a mix, before
 changing to rain by afternoon. Rain spills over into Saturday - skies 
brighten Sunday; spring officially returns next week.
Extrended Outlook: More May-like. GFS data shows 
highs in the 60s and 70s into mid-May, a chance of showers and T-showers
 Fishing Opener Weekend. The ECMWF guidance looks cooler and drier for 
the Opener, so I'm not sure I'm buying this just yet.
Forgotten Spring. The cold, stormy (snowy) pattern 
gripping the Rockies and Upper Mississippi Valley is impressive; huge 
north-south sweeps in the jet stream capable of not only pulling Gulf 
moisture north, easing the drought, but also flinging Marchlike 
airmasses south of the border, brewing up freakish, late-season 
snowstorms. In today's edition of 
Climate Matters I take a look at snowfall records for April and why the weather continues to misbehave: "
The
 calendar may say May 1st, but the weather maps look much more like  
March 1st for the Central Plains and Upper Mississippi Valley.  A  
freakish snowfall is setting up for portions of Iowa, Minnesota and  
Wisconsin. Meteorologist Paul Douglas has more on the May snow as well  
as the April snow records."
Winter Is Coming. Texas, Midwest Bracing For Cold. 
It's nice that, once again, Minnesota is the brunt of weather-related 
jokes and drive-by meteorological gawking. Hey, this IS impressive! 
Meteorologist Andrew Freedman at 
Climate Central has more details; here's an excerpt: "...
The
 cold and snow is the result of a persistent dip in the jet stream  
across the Midwest and parts of the West, which has allowed cold,  
Canadian air masses to move southward into those regions. The weather  
pattern has been largely stuck during the past month, courtesy of a "blocking high"
  over Greenland that is acting like a stoplight, preventing storm  
systems from progressing from west to east across the country. More than
 1,100 snowfall records and 3,400 cold records were set during  April, 
and May is likely to average out to be cooler than average  across the 
South Central states, according to the most recent climate  outlooks 
from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration...."
Photo credit above; "
The snowy scene in Boulder, Colo. on Wednesday morning." Credit: Claudia Tebaldi, Climate Central.         
Drought Outlook.
 The forecast of an easing drought several months ago is looking pretty 
good; a series of wet storms taking big chunks out of the drought, from 
east to west across the country. Even the Great Plains are expecting 
improving conditions - the worst of the drought shifting into the 
Intermountain West and Southwest. Map above showing the forecast from 
mid-April thru late-July courtesy of USDA and NOAA.
A Long, Tough Fire Season For The West? Major fires 
are already burning near Palm Springs, a bad omen for early May. It was 
the 4th driest winter on record for California, another factor to 
consider. Drought conditions are expanding westward, setting the stage 
for more frequent and potentially devastating wildfires for much of the 
southwest, spreading into portions of Oregon, Washington and Idaho by 
July and August. Source: 
National Interagency Fire Center.
FAA Plan To Terminate Airport Weather Observers Raises Travel Safety Concerns. More potential fall-out from The Sequester. Here's an excerpt of a 
Washington Post story from meteorologist Jason Samenow: "
The
 responsibility for monitoring the skies at airports across the  country
 may shift from meteorological professionals to air traffic  
controllers, with little weather experience, if a proposal from the  
Federal Aviation Administration moves forward. Both the professionals 
weather observers, whose jobs are at risk, and  aviation groups have 
expressed concern that air traffic controllers may  not be up to the 
task of keeping pilots apprised of rapidly changing  weather conditions...."
Photo credit above: "
Heat waves distort a picture of airplanes waiting to take off from National Airport on April 26." (JIM LO SCALZO, EPA)
Hurricane Sandy's Untold Filthy Legacy: Sewage. This takes nasty to a whole new level; some solid reporting from 
Climate Central; here's an excerpt: "...
Six
 months after Sandy, data from the eight hardest hit states shows  that 
11 billion gallons of untreated and partially treated sewage flowed  
into rivers, bays, canals, and in some cases, city streets, largely as a
  result of record storm-surge flooding that swamped the region’s major 
 sewage treatment facilities. To put that in perspective, 11 billion  
gallons is equal to New York’s Central Park stacked 41 feet high with  
sewage, or more than 50 times the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The  
vast majority of that sewage flowed into the waters of New York City and
  northern New Jersey in the days and weeks during and after the 
storm. Our analysis of sewage-spill data provided by state agencies and 
individual treatment plant operators shows that:
     One third of the overflow (3.45 billion gallons) was 
essentially  untreated raw sewage.  The remainder (7.45 billon gallons) 
was partially  treated, meaning that it received at least some level of 
filtration  and, perhaps, chlorination..."
Astronomical Events In May. Check out the University of Minnesota 
Bell Museum
 for more specifics about what's visible in the nighttime sky later this
 month. The only white powder I want to see overhead is the Milky Way.
Google Reader Joins Graveyard Of Dead Google Products. Be sure to leave a flower. Details from 
Slate: "
It’s
 hard to lose a loved one, especially if that loved one is a  Google 
service. That’s why we’re opening the gates of the Google  Graveyard, a 
virtual space for grieving. Buried in these hallowed  grounds are some 
of Google’s ill-fated services. Some, like Google  Reader, lived long, 
prosperous lives, full of admiration and glory.  Most, like Google Wave 
and Google Buzz, struggled to carve out a place  in this harsh, 
unforgiving world where technologies continuously clash  and innovation 
reigns king. But whether these services transformed our  productivity or
 only polluted our inboxes, they all touched our world in  some way. 
Click on a grave to leave a flower, and let the healing process begin."
Emergencies? There's An App For That. We're all 
relying less on emergency sirens and more on our smart phones for 
time-sensitive, GPS-aware alerts that impact our families. Here's an 
excerpt of an interesting article at 
Marketplace Tech: "...
The Life360
 cellphone app, which has 34 million users, lets you see  family 
members’ locations and send text messages and emails to them. The  basic
 app is free, but users can pay for premium service, like 24-hour  
personal support. Hulls says the emergency app marketplace has gotten  
crowded, as events like Hurricane Sandy and the Sandy Hook school shooting
 showed people the need for emergency apps. "It makes so much sense," 
says Hulls. "The fact that we have an  always on, Internet and location 
enabled device in our pockets, it’s  kind of just clicked for 
everybody." Everybody from USC to The Red Cross  is developing emergency
 apps..."
Economists Nail It: You Can Never Be Too Rich. So 
this is why we're working so hard. What happened to "the best things in 
life are free?" Here's an excerpt from a Peter Coy story at 
Bloomberg Businessweek: "
I
 just spoke with Justin Wolfers, co-author of a short but  important new
 paper that concludes the more money you have, on average,  the happier 
you are. That may seem to deserve a Homer Simpson “Duh!”  award for most
 obvious research finding of the month, but in fact it  contradicts an 
assertion made in 1974 by Richard Easterlin, who said  that increasing 
average income did not increase average well-being. The wife-and-husband
 economist team of Betsey Stevenson and Wolfers, who teach at the 
University of Michigan, showed
  that happiness and life satisfaction are higher in rich countries than
  in poor countries. And within any given country, rich people are 
happier  than poor people..."
How To Be Gracious, And Why. In business it's 
usually the little things, but relationships are critical. Face-to-face 
interaction, empathizing wih your customer's real needs - remembering 
they're buying you as much as your product or service. Here's an excerpt
 of a timely article at 
Esquire: "...
Remember
 that the only representation of you, no matter what your  station, is 
you — your presentation, your demeanor. You simply must  attend. Stand 
when someone enters the room, especially if you are lowly  and he is the
 boss, and even if the reverse is true. Look them in the  eye. Ask 
yourself: Does anybody need an introduction? If so, before you  say one 
word about business, introduce them to others with pleasure in  your 
voice. If you can't muster enthusiasm for the people you happen  upon in
 life, then you cannot be gracious. Remember, true graciousness  demands
 that you have time for others..."
 
 
Watch: Virgin Galactic's SpaceShip Two Hits Supersonice Speeds During First Rocket-Powered Flight.
 This may be the most exciting 16 seconds of your Thursday (looking out 
the window doesn't count). Here's an amazing video and except from 
The Week: "
Commercial
 spaceflight inched one step closer towards reality this  week, as 
professional billionaire Richard Branson watched his Virgin  Galactic 
SpaceShipTwo complete its first rocket-powered test flight over  
California's Mojave Desert. The flight wasn't very long — just 16 
seconds total. According to the Wall Street Journal, once SpaceShipTwo was dropped from its carrier vessel, WhiteKnightTwo, the spaceship climbed through the atmosphere to about 56,000 feet, and reached a velocity 1.2 times the speed of sound: 
 
If future testing goes 
well  and "if my wife allows," Mr. Branson joked after watching the test
  flight, he and his two children plan to be among the first six 
voyagers  to ride the maiden flight of SpaceShipTwo to the edge of 
space. The trip  would send passengers about 60 miles above the Earth's 
surface, at a  maximum speed of about 2,500 miles per hour. [Wall Street Journal]..."
 
Climate Stories...
Climate Change: When Rain, Rain Won't Go Away. Here's an excerpt of a compelling story and video from 
USA Today with a couple of eye-popping statistics: "...
From valleys staggered by Irene, to coasts battered by Superstorm  Sandy, the
 24-hour outbursts of rain and snow, or "extreme  precipitation," has 
increased by 74% in the past six decades there,  according to January's 
draft of the federal National Climate Assessment  report. Such 
storms have become the signature of climate change  across the 
Northeast, afflicting older cities and towns built at a time  of more 
modest rainfall. This heavy flooding is undermining aging  bridges, 
eroding roads and overwhelming drainage systems..."
Preventing Climate Change Is Good For Business, GM Declares. Here's an excerpt from 
The Detroit Free Press: "
General
 Motors officially acknowledged today that implementing policies to 
prevent climate change is “good business.” GM  became the first 
automaker to sign the “Climate Declaration” pledge,  which is promoted 
by nonprofit Ceres’ Business for Innovative Climate  & Energy Policy
 (BICEP) coalition. The decision to sign the  pledge comes as GM has 
been pressuring the U.S. government to establish a  national energy 
policy focused on promoting energy security with a  diverse range of 
sources, including natural gas and renewables. The  automaker sends no 
waste to landfills from 105 of plants, and is trying  to boost that 
figure..."
Photo credit above: "
The LED lights brightens the GM logo 
atop the Renaissance Center  towers in downtown Detroit on Tuesday, 
September 21, 2011. GM plans to  install more such lighting on the Ren 
Cen." WILLIAM ARCHIE/Detroit Free  Press.
* the average U.S vehicle emits 4.8 metric tons of CO2 every year. Source: 
EPA.
Climate Change: Where Republicans And Democrats Agree. Here's an excerpt of an Op-Ed at 
Science 2.0: "...
Even
 on science topics, it isn't always left and right, including on  issues
 we get told are left and right. Sociologists analyzed some Gallup  
survey results - yes, that is what they call a study, in the social  
science world - and found common ground among Democrats and Republicans 
 when it comes to taking action on climate science. People in either  
party who accept the consensus on climate change think CO2 emissions are
  important enough for the government to curb them, like we have done  
with lots of other types of pollution. Now, CO2 in America needs curbed 
by the government less and less each  day - we have migrated from coal 
for energy to natural gas and energy  sector CO2 emissions have 
plummeted, while the government's $72 billion  in green energy 
corporation subsidies helped us very little. But it's  still good to 
know that people will support more government restrictions  should they 
ever be needed...."