Saturday, November 30, 2013

WNTV Blog for AM Sunday: Snow and Even More Arcitc Air on the Way

Ice Making Weather
Thanks to my good friend Matt Bydlon for this picture of a Minnesota lake that is turning hard! There's going to be some good ice making conditions across much of the Midwest as an Arctic air mass breaks loose and moves in by the 2nd half of the week...



Ice Safety

There is no such thing as 100 percent safe ice.
 
"When is ice safe?

There really is no sure answer. You can't judge the strength of ice just by its appearance, age, thickness, temperature, or whether or not the ice is covered with snow. Strength is based on all these factors -- plus the depth of water under the ice, size of the water body, water chemistry and currents, the distribution of the load on the ice, and local climatic conditions."

Read more from the Minnesota DNR HERE:



Tracking a Winter Storm
At this point, you may have heard of some big changes coming in the weather department. A strong storm system dropping in from Canada will track across the northern Rockies and slide out into the Plains by early week.



Snow Potential
Take a look at the snow potential thru AM Thursday. Note the heavier snow potential from the Rockies into the Upper Midwest. This developing storm will likely change as it moves into the Lower 48 early this week, so keep up to date with the latest forecast if you plan traveling.



Snowfall Potential
According to NOAA, the probability of at least 4" of snow or more is fairly high from the Northern Rockies to the High Plains



Significant Cold
Although the amount of snow in specific locations is a bit uncertain at this point, the cold air is not! Another (even colder) blast of Arctic air will settle south of the international border by the 2nd half of the week. Here's the progression of the Arctic air mass through the week.

Sunday Temps
Other than a chunk of colder air still hanging out over the Great Lakes region, temperatures for Sunday don't look too terribly bad (yet) for much of the nation.



Tuesday Temps
By Tuesday, the center of the storm will over the Midwest. At this point, heavier snow looks to be piling up across the Upper Mississippi Valley near the international border. Note the much colder air mass that's building up on the north and western side of the storm



Saturday Temps
By Saturday, temperatures will have plummeted drastically across much of the Midwest. This will likely be some of the coldest air of the season for a majority the the Midwest/Plains region. The other thing to keep in mind is that there will be snow on the ground in some of these areas, so the cold air won't even moderate that much through the weekend. It'll still be quite bone chilling!



Extended Temperature Outlook
According to NOAA's Climate Prediction Center, the extended temperature forecast suggests well below average temperatures for the western two-thirds of the nation through the early/middle part of December.



Comet ISON Lives?
Outer Space is incredible! It's amazing to think of how much unknown there is out there and how small we are as humans. Take a look at this video from NASA that shows Comet ISON making a close encounter with the sun on Thanksgiving. You can see that ISON actually survived!
However, the latest from NASA is that ISON is quickly dying...

Read more from Spaceweather.com HERE:



Thanks for checking in, have a great rest of your weekend!
Don't forget to check me out on Twitter @TNelsonWNTV

Friday, November 29, 2013

East Coast Storm Potential - Tracking One Of The Coldest Cold Fronts of Winter (why meteorologists inflate snowfall predictions)


Snow Inflation

Anyone who tries to tell you how many inches of snow will fall on your yard beyond 24-36 hours is trying to sell you something. Buyer beware. Meteorologists, as a profession, over-predict snow.

No kidding, Paul.

Why? One of our biggest fears is hearing this: "You said flurries, but what about the FOOT of flurries in my driveway?!" So we compensate.

Over 30 years I've discovered, the hard way, that it pays to be conservative with snowfall amounts; try not to go off the deep end. Because Mother Nature always finds a new and exotic way to kill off most anticipated snowstorms.

A friend summed it up best: "If I take the average snow predictions from all MSP media sources and divide by 2.5 I get a much better estimate of what will really fall."

Pound in the driveway stakes today as temperatures thaw into the upper 30s; no problems getting home Sunday. A nuisance coating is possible on Monday but the main event comes Wednesday, as a storm tracks toward Minnesota. The challenge: what flavor storm? This system may pull enough mild air north for mostly rain in the metro; plowable snow possibly confined to western and central Minnesota by midweek.

High confidence: one of the 2 or 3 coldest blasts of winter is brewing for late next week, with highs holding in single digits. Uffda!

Taking A Swan Dive Off The Temperature Cliff. Temperatures trend milder than average into Wednesday of this week, followed by a serious temperature readjustment. ECMWF guidance shows highs holding near zero Friday, rising into single digits next weekend. Something to look forward to. The approach of this numbing front sparks a wintry mix Monday into Tuesday, changing to mostly rain Wednesday as a surge of warm air aloft sweeps northward. And then the bottom drops out. Graphic: Weatherspark.

8-14 Day Temperature Anomalies. As if there was any doubt it's going to get NANOOK across much of the USA, NOAA CPC's 8-14 day temperature trend, valid December 9-13, shows the epicenter of chill over the Northern Plains next week, a warm bias over the southeastern U.S. Map: NOAA and Ham Weather.

A Light At The End Of The Yukon-Tunnel? I expect about 5-6 days of Canadian Pain, followed by some recovery by mid-December. One of the great mysteries and perverse delights of winter in Minnesota is just how good freezing feels after flirting with zero for a few days. GFS numbers above: NOAA and MeteoStar.

8-Day Snowfall Forecast. This is quite a chance from yesterday, showing a more northerly track to the midweek storm, dumping heavy snow on northern North Dakota and the Red River Valley. A surge of warmer air out ahead of this vigorous low may spark mostly rain from the Twin Cities into southern Minnesota. It's still too early for specific, but there's no doubt that a wedge of bitter air will reach us by the end of the week. NOAA NAM guidance: Ham Weather.

Twin Systems To Watch. The loop above is from NOAA's GFS model, showing predicted surface pressure and 10-meter wind speeds looking out 8 days. A strong storm is forecast to track across the northern USA later this week, dragging the coldest air of the winter season, to date, into much of the USA. Keep an eye on possible coastal storm development over the Carolinas, possibly pushing heavy rain/snow and high winds up the east coast by midweek. Animation: Ham Weather.

Stay Off The Ice. It hasn't been cold enough, long enough for ice to come anywhere close to being thick enough and safe enough to support people, much less snowmobiles and vehicles. With bitter air in the forecast the second week of December ice conditions may improve dramatically by mid-December, but probably not until then. Here's more information on ice safety from NOAA and the Minnesota DNR.

Northeast Snow Cover. The computer models overestimated how much snow would fall over the Appalachians, but you can see which parts of the Mid Atlantic and New England enjoyed a white Thanksgiving. Satellite image: NOAA.

Czech Research Shows Air Pollution Causes Genetic Damage. I stumbled upon this story at The Prague Monitor - here's the intro: "Czech scientists, using the latest data on the population's health, have found out that air pollution causes a significant genetic damage, transferrable to further generations, a research conducted by Prague's Institute of Experimental Medicine (IKEM) has shown. The molecular genetics method applied to newborn children showed changes in the expression of genes that can influence the child's proneness to sickness..."

Quietest Atlantic Hurricane Season Since 1982. Only 2 hurricanes spun up, due to a head-scratching mix of wind shear, dry air and too much dust sweeping off the coast of Africa. Map above: NOAA SPC.


Moving Cars Could Be Used To Measure Rainfall. Rainfall intensity estimates based on real-time windshield wiper settings? Interesting, but isn't it just easier turing on the Dopple radar? Maybe I'm missing something here. Gizmag has the story; here's the intro: "Rain gauges are generally pretty accurate at measuring the amount of precipitation that has fallen at their location, but they can't be everywhere. This means that average rainfall figures for a region could be inaccurate, if considerably more or less rain has been falling in unmonitored areas. Cars, however, are just about everywhere that there are roads. With that in mind, researchers from Germany's University of Hanover are looking at using them to tell us how much water is coming from the sky..."

Inbreeding Shaped The Course Of Human Evolution. Well this explains a lot. Here's a clip from a story at New Scientist: "TALK about an inauspicious beginning. For thousands of years our ancestors lived in small, isolated populations, leaving them severely inbred, according to a new genetic analysis. The inbreeding may have caused a host of health problems, and it is likely that small populations were a barrier to the development of complex technologies..."

Santa's Little Helper. Looking for a specific gift on-line? I've had remarkably good luck tracking down hard to find items (especially electronics) at nowinstock.net. Plug in the item you're looking for and you'll get an alert from one of dozens of sites (including Amazon, Best Buy, Target and Walmart) has new inventory available online. Best of all - it's free.


Secretary Of Dog-Walking. I'm in Boston celebrating Thanksgiving with family. Walking around the Beacon Hill area we stumbled on this sight: Secretary of State John Kerry walking his dog, surrounded by Secret Service and a colorful assortment of Swat Teams. Call me crazy, I find it

Climate Stories....

Deep Ocean Offers Hints of Warming. Truthdig.com has the story - here's an excerpt: "US and British researchers may have identified the fingerprint of global warming in one of the darkest, coldest, most mysterious places on the planet. Four thousand metres below the sea surface, at the bottom of the north-east Pacific abyss, they have found changes in the food supply to some of the planet’s least known creatures. And these changes track changes to temperatures at the surface. Kenneth Smith of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute and colleagues from the University of Southampton in the UK, and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego, report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on a 24-year exploration of one of life’s deepest puzzles..." (Photo: NOAA).

Conservatives Must Counter Climate Change. Here is an excerpt of an Op-Ed at The Post and Courier that caught my eye: "...Speaking about the health of “this magical planet God gave us,” President Ronald Reagan reminded us, “This is what we leave to our children. And our great moral responsibility is to leave it to them either as we found it or better than we found it.” As South Carolinians, we need to ask ourselves: What kind of world are we leaving for our children and grandchildren? Nothing is more conservative than being a good steward. Yet when it comes to climate change, there are too many on the political right — both here and in Washington — who still disregard the evidence, dispute well-established science, and ignore the problem..."

Roll On The Green Revolution. European pulp and paper companies have developed new technologies to dramatically lower CO2 emissions, as reported by The Economist; here's a clip: "...Even so, several lessons have emerged. The main one is that there are technological solutions to climate change. “We were amazed at what we found,” says CEPI’s Marco Mensink. Some of the ideas not only cut emissions but take energy-intensive firms into new areas—biochemicals, in the case of pulp and paper. Next, companies can do lot about climate change themselves. They do not need to wait for a nudge from governments, although CEPI also wants the European Union to put some money where its mouth is and support more basic research..." (Photo credit: Bloomberg).

Thursday, November 28, 2013

Relatively Quiet Black Friday for Shoppers (snow potential increases central USA next week - bitter blast 1 week away?)


Thinking Snow

Deep breaths. Not today - in fact roads will stay dry and cooperative into Sunday for the drive home. Next week? Old Man Winter may finally drop the hammer, treating you to a few white-knuckle, tire-spinning, fist-waving commutes.

And really, it's time. The landscape shouldn't look like frozen oatmeal. A December in Minnesota without snow is like macaroni without the cheese, peanut butter without jelly, Minneapolis without St. Paul.

It's Just Not Right.

This far out timing is tricky - predicting inch-amounts is a joke, but it appears that a plowable snowfall is likely next week as the coldest air of the winter, to date, steamrolls into Minnesota.
Light snow streaks in Monday & Tuesday, but the main event comes Wednesday into Friday as a series of sloppy southern storms track across the Plains. Wednesday into Thursday temperatures may be just warm enough aloft for a wintry mix in the Twin Cities (mostly snow north and west). A second storm pushing northeast may drop all snow by Friday into early Saturday, with cold air firmly in place. It's still too early for any more details, other than to say that snow lovers may finally get their wish the latter half of next week.

Here's a gasp-worthy number: the ECMWF (European) model prints out a low of -17F in the metro a week from tomorrow. Remember, the coldest jabs of winter are usually preceded by significant snows.

Numbing cold lingers into the second week of December with a temperature rebound by mid-month.
You have a few more days to check the tires, plant the driveway stakes - and plan an urgent southern vacation.

Winter Bares Its Fangs? The models have been fairly consistent (all of them), showing temperatures going off a cliff by the end of next week; the ECMWF (above) showing a nippy low of -12F by Saturday night. As I've been saying for years - fresh outbreaks of bitter air stand the best chance of whipping up significant snow. Right now I see 3 waves of precipitation: light snow Monday, a layer of warm air aloft sparking a wintry mix from the Twin Cities on south/east on Wednesday into early Thursday, then a third and final wave of snow developing Friday as a storm tracks well east of Minnesota, more than enough cold air in place for a dry, powdery snow - possibly prone to blowing and drifting. Stay tuned. Graph: Weatherspark.

Siberian Breeze. The data above is from NOAA's GFS model, showing roughly a week of significant pain, highs in the single digits, lows dipping below zero, with some recovery by mid-December.

Storm Incubator. The map above from NOAA shows predicted 500 mb heights (streamlines) between December 4-8, a southwesterly wind component aloft capable of whisking a series of storms across the Plains. As temperatures progressively cool down the atmosphere should be cold enough for (all) snow by the end of next week.

Wednesday Night - Thursday: Wintry Mix? The ECMWF map above (WSI) valid midnight Wednesday night shows a storm tracking across Iowa, enough warm air flowing north for a possible mix of rain, sleet and snow from the Twin Cities southward to the Iowa border. Precipitation may fall as mostly snow north and west of Willmar and St. Cloud. It's too early for more specifics - and the forecast WILL change over time as new, higher resolution data initializes the models.

Friday PM Hours: All Snow. Again, this is all still highly speculative (it always is), but ECMWF guidance shows a second storm rippling north along a vigorous cold frontal boundary pushing across the central USA, with enough cold air in place for another wave of snow late Friday into Saturday morning. If temperatures are in the teens or single digits this could be a dry, powdery snow, prone to blowing and drifting.

8-Day Snowfall. Here is the latest NAM solution showing NOAA's prediction for 8-Day snow accumulations; the best chance of a healthy pile of (very) plowable snow from eastern Nebraska and the eastern Dakotas into the northwest half of Minnesota. Map: Ham Weather.

8-Day Blizzard Potential Index. I start to get nervous anytime our calculated in-house Blizzard Index goes above 3.0. Again, it's still very early to be making sweeping pronouncements, but conditions may be ripe for blizzard or near-blizzard conditions across the Dakotas and portions of western and northern Minnesota the latter half of next week. Map: Ham Weather.

Cold Weather Myths. What Do You Really Know About Staying Warm? A few of these were a (big) surprise to me, to be honest. As we track the deepening chill we attempt to address a few cold weather myths: any scientific validity to back up these claims? That's the subject of today's Climate Matters: "Meteorologist Paul Douglas has your cold weather trivia. The myths we have grown up believing about the cold weather! These clues will help you stay warm as the coldest air mass of the season is looking to set in the first week in December. Brrr.... Happy Thanksgiving and Happy Hanukkah! These two holidays fall on the same day this year, a very rare occurrence that will not happen again for many years to come."

In Spite Of Nagging Drought - 2013 Was Second Best Year For Farming Since 1973. Here's an excerpt of a good summary from CNBC: "...In crop projectiongs this month, the USDA increased its estimated total for corn to 1 percent over last year's estimate, and soybean production up 3 percent from the 2013 estimate. Corn will see total production at a record level of nearly 14 billion bushels. Those higher estimates came despite many areas of Iowa, Minnesota and the Upper Midwest dealing with late planting, along with some late-season drought conditions. Net farm income is also on the rise. It's forecast to be $120.6 billion in 2013, up 6 percent from 2012's estimate of $113.8 billion. After adjusting for inflation, 2013's net farm income is expected to be the second highest since 1973, according to the USDA..."

* the latest U.S. Drought Monitor update for the Upper Midwest, Great Lakes and Ohio Valley is here.

Growing Signs Of El Nino In 2014. The graphic above is from NOAA's latest ENSO update; after years of a perpetual La Nina cooling phase of the equatorial Pacific there are growing signs of a possible El Nino warming phase developing by early 2014; which may, in turn, favor milder than normal temperatures, and a southern storm track across the USA into the latter half of winter. It won't be declared an official El Nino event until and unless we go at least 3 consecutive months with sea surface temperatures .5C warmer than average.

Battling Flames In Forests, With Prison As The Firehouse. The New York Times has the story of how many states are throwing more manpower on the front lines of major wildfires; here's an excerpt: "...As federal agencies have cut costs during the budget standoffs in Washington, further decreasing the size of a firefighting work force that has already been reduced by 40 percent since the 1980s, the burden of fighting wildfires has been shifted to states and local jurisdictions, even as they struggle under the weight of a sluggish economy. Prison crews, cheap and dependable, have emerged as a solution as wildfires burn bigger, hotter and longer each year and take up a growing portion of the United States Forest Service budget. (In 2012 alone, federal agencies spent $1.9 billion on wildfire suppression, just shy of the record, set in 2006.)..." (Photo above: Grand Junction office of the National Weather Service).

The Daniel Fast: A Diet From God? Step away from the turkey - just fruit and vegetables going forward, ok? Here's a clip from an interesting story at The Atlantic: "...Daniel said he and his friends would eat a diet of only vegetables (“pulse”). After 10 days, they grew healthier and stronger than the Babylonians, and his diet became a small demonstration of his opposition to the King’s power. This passage is occasionally used to encourage Christians to resist the corrupting influences of the outside world. But several years ago, some Protestant churches began to take the “diet” aspect of Daniel’s story literally. Motivated by both faith and fitness, today many protestant Christians around the country are, like Daniel, occasionally limiting themselves to fruits and vegetables for 21-day increments..."

Image credit above: "flickr/A Gude/Waiting for the Word/Frapestaartje."

"Action": From Sports Star To TV Star. The New Yorker has a fascinating article about how ESPN grooms it's on-air talent, making that hard turn from sports star to TV "personality"; here's the excerpt: "...ESPN, the Megalodon of sports broadcasting, has no shortage of retired millionaires sending job applications: both the N.F.L. and the N.B.A. host annual seminars for players interested in broadcasting, and a current Pittsburgh Steeler recently asked if he could work as an unpaid intern. But finding linebackers who understand the difference between B-roll and a boom mike can be difficult. “They go from a job where you’re trained to say as little as possible to a job where you need to say as much as possible,” Gerry Matalon, a senior producer who helps run ESPN’s on-air talent development, said recently. In 2008, to remedy the problem, ESPN created a talent department staffed with several performance coaches like Nash..."


Climate Stories...

The Sound Of Global Warming: Melting Glaciers Sizzle In Warm Water. Science World Report has the article; here's the intro: "What does global warming sound like? Scientists may have just found that out. They've recorded and identified the sizzle of glacier ice as it melts into the seas. The noise, caused by trapped air bubbles squirting out of the disappearing ice, could provide clues to the rate of glacier melt and help researchers better monitor fast-changing polar environments..."

Photo credit above: "What does global warming sound like? Scientists may have just found that out. They've recorded and identified the sizzle of glacier ice as it melts into the sea." (Photo : Flickr.com/blmiers2).

Can You Talk Turkey With Your Climate-Change-Denying Relatives This Thanksgiving? After reading this (and checking out the video) I wasn't sure whether to laugh or weep; here's an excerpt from Huffington Post: "...Thanksgiving is coming and you know what that means, folks: dinner with your climate-change-denying relatives. You know who I'm talking about. The uncle who thinks sunspots are the reason the planet's getting warmer. The cousin who thinks dinosaur farts are to blame. Grandma, who also thinks President Barack Obama is a lizard from space. Maybe you try to avoid these conversations at your Thanksgiving dinner. But there usually comes a point in the evening when, having exhausted all conversation about how lovely the new trivet is and yes, the traffic yesterday was just the worst, other topics come up. Sometimes you start talking about the weather … and then all of a sudden you're arguing about whether Al Gore's breath is really the reason it's been so hot lately..."

Chris Hadfield: We Should Treat Earth As Kindly As We Treat Spacecraft. Here's an excerpt of a thoughtful, timely piece from NASA astronaut Chris Hadfield, in Wired Science: "...While I was on the space station, I used Twitter to ask hundreds of thousands of people what they would like me to take a picture of. Resoundingly, the answer was “home.” Everyone, from all around the world, wanted to see their hometowns. I found that thought-provoking. After millennia of wandering and settling, we are still most curious about how we fit in and how our community looks in the context of the rest of the world. A curiosity of self-­awareness, now answerable by technology. This is where the answers to our problems will start..."

Image credit above: "Astronaut Chris Hadfield was commander of Expedition 35 on the International Space Station, from December 2012 to May 2013." Tavis Coburn.

Solar Energy Was America's Sole New Power Source In October. My dream (among others) is to be able to power my Tesla Model S, for free, with affordable solar power and battery storage in my garage. That day may be fast approaching. Here's a clip from The Atlantic: "In October, power plants generating 530 megawatts of electricity came online in the United States. And every single electron put on the grid came from the sun, according to a report released today. It’s possible to make too much of the fact that solar energy was the sole source of new electricity capacity in US that month. After all, the completion dates of power plants can be random. That’s particularly true for complex, multibillion-dollar, fossil fuel power stations that can take years to build and are subject to oversight by state regulators..."

Photo credit above: "A solar thermal power plant." (Reuters).

High Intensity "Megafires" A New Global Danger. Here's an excerpt (and video clip) from VOA, Voice of America: ".."

How High Will Sea Levels Rise? Let's Ask The Experts. Here's a snippet from a comprehensive article at The Washington Post: "...So here's one way to get a better sense for the broader debate: A new study in Quaternary Science Reviews simply asked 90 experts on sea-level rise for their projections, based on their work. This isn't brand-new scientific research, but it does give a very useful overview of the current state of research. The results? The experts, on average, think global sea levels will rise somewhere between 0.7 and 1.2 meters by the end of the century if global warming continues unchecked (that's between 2.2 and 4 feet)..."

Acidifying Oceans Alarm Hundreds Of Scientists. Here's a clip from a story at Environment News Service: "...Climate change is causing the world’s oceans to acidify at rates not seen for the last 55 million years, and the only way to moderate this danger is to reduce human emissions of carbon dioxide, conclude 540 scientists from 37 countries in a new report. Their conclusion is the outcome of the Third Symposium on the Ocean in a High CO2 World that took place in Monterey, California in September 2012. The findings of these experts were presented in a report to the Conference on Climate Change that took place in Warsaw from November 11 to 22..." (Photo credit: Alamy).