To Know The Future
“But who wants to be foretold the weather? It is
 bad enough when it comes, without our having the misery of knowing 
about it beforehand" wrote Jerome K. Jerome, author of Three Men in a 
Boat.
News anchors and sportscasters tell you what 
already happened. Meteorologists are the only ones foolish enough to 
predict what tomorrow may bring.
But technology and experience only go so far. 
Roughly 13 percent of 24-hour forecasts are "busts", and that number 
hasn't improved, in spite of Doppler, amazing satellites & better 
weather models. Yet we keep tuning in.
In a chaotic world, where little is predictable,
 having any insight on expected weather gives us a hint of reassurance. 
The 7-Day? Let's not go there.
The approach of tropical air ignites a spirited 
round of T-storms; a few downpours are expected this morning with drippy
 dew points approaching 70F - skies brightening this afternoon. Another 
vigorous cool front approaches midweek, sparking more T-storms late 
Tuesday and a cooler breeze by Wednesday.
We're stuck in a stubbornly persistent blocking 
pattern, with northwest winds aloft keeping us cooler than average the 
next 2 weeks.
A Year Without A (real) August? I think so.
Short-Range Heavy Rain Potential. Our internal 
models at Alerts Broadcaster show a heightened risk of heavy rain from 
near St. Cloud and Willmar into the Twin Cities this morning, where some
 1-2" rains may fall. The greatest potential for flash flooding: central
 Kansas into southern Missouri, with some 3-6" rainfall amounts.
Canadian Temperature Polarization. Normally weather 
moves from west to east. But a persistent blocking pattern has caused 
the jet stream to take far greater north-south swings, more evidence of 
"polar amplification", pulling record-setting heat into western Canada 
and Alaska, while Canadians in Quebec shiver in the 50s. Graphic: 
Ham Weather.
This Week's Weather Trends. I'm a fan of 
Weatherspark.com
 - great for climate information and, at a glance, you can get a pretty 
good idea of not only temperature trends, but cloud cover and the best 
times for rainfall. The data above is from the Norwegian Meteorological 
Institute, which tends to do a better job than our GFS data (at least 
today).
Whispers of September. We should see 80s Tuesday 
afternoon, but that will be the exception to the rule, otherwise highs 
in the 70s most of the week, maybe some 60s up north by Saturday. 
Guidance above: ECMWF model.
Windows For Rain. The best chance of showers and 
T-storms comes this morning (warm frontal passage), again late Tuesday 
and Tuesday night (cool frontal passage) and again Thursday night 
(another push of slightly cooler air). Many towns may pick up .50 to 1" 
of rain this week, as an atmospheric tug-of-war plays out right over 
Minnesota.
Summer Heat Third Week of August? GFS data shows 
highs in the upper 80s with 850 mb temperatures above 20C by August 
17-19. Yes, you may even be able to work up a sweat.
Warm Bookends. Since May 1 temperatures are running 
well above average across New England and the western third of the USA; 
cooler than normal from the Dakotas and Minnesota thru the Mississippi 
River Valley and much of the Southeast. Source: NOAA ESRL.
* The worst fire-season in a decade for Oregon? So says the Governor of Oregon, as reported by 
seattlepi.com.
Photo credit: "A photo released by 
the Oregon Department of  Forestry shows  a Redmond Hotshots crew on the
 Douglas Complex  conducting a burnout operation in the  last week of 
July to create a  barrier to the wildfire’s advance by removing fuel in 
its path.. While  southern Oregon was hardest hit by thunderstorm-caused
 fires last week, central Oregon picked up numerous lightning starts as 
well."  (AP Photo/Oregon Department of Forestry).
Carfax Warns Of Flood-Damaged Hybrids. If you're 
shopping for a hybrid, you might want to ask a lot of questions and make
 sure you're not getting a "Sandy survivor". 
EV World.com has the story; here's the introduction: "
Carfax
 research shows that more than 212,000 flood  damaged cars, including 
sker Karma and Toyota Priuses, are on the road,  primarily in ten states
 East Coast states. Last fall Hurricane Sandy made landfall in the New 
York  City area, flooding the coastline in parts of Connecticut, New 
York, and  New Jersey, and leaving us with indelible images of a flooded
  Manhattan. One of the flooded areas was an automobile processing  
facility in New Jersey that was flooded, destroying thousands of cars in
  the process of being imported, including several Fisker Karma's that  
caught fire. Floods occur nearly everywhere, however, and ideally flood 
 damaged cars are never driven on the road again, but today Carfax 
issued  a warning that scam artists are selling flood-damaged cars in 
other  states..."
Colorado State Researchers Trim Atlantic Hurricane Outlook. I have little faith in these long-range hurricane forecasts, but in the spirit of full disclosure here's a clip from 
The Capital Weather Gang: "
Expect
   an above average Atlantic hurricane season say leading hurricane   
researchers, but slightly less active than once thought. Phil Klotzbach 
  and William Gray of Colorado State University cut back  their  
prediction for the total number of hurricanes and major  hurricanes  
(category 3 or higher) by one, compared to forecasts made in  April and 
 June. They are now forecasting 18 total named storms  (including the  
four  which have already formed), 8 hurricanes and 3 major hurricanes   
(category 3 or higher), compared to 18, 9 and 4, respectively in earlier
   outlooks..." (File photo of Hurricane Irene from NASA).
Hurricane Hunters: Flying Two Storms Difficult, Three Storms Impossible.
   The "Hurricane Hunters" flying out of Biloxi are watching not only   
storms in the Atlantic, but their bottom line, as reported by 
wlox.com; here's an excerpt: "
Hurricane
  Hunters are tracking Tropical Storm Dorian while also  keeping a  
watchful eye on the bottom line. Military officials said with   
sequestration and furloughs, the 53rd Weather Reconnaissance Squadron is
   facing some tough choices as to which storms they fly into and how   
often. They said that means the forecast models we depend on to tell   
people to evacuate may not be as accurate. The mission of the Hurricane 
 Hunters is to fly into the eye of the  storm and gather information to 
 help predict where that storm is likely  to head next. However, the  
403rd Wing Commander is wondering with  sequestration and furloughs, how
  much hunting Hurricane Hunters will be  able to do. "I'll be honest  
with you, it's a very significant cut in capability. It's a 20 percent  
cut," said Col Craig LaFave..."
Sunburned In Siberia: Heat Wave Leads To Wildfires. 
  It's a strange weather map over the Northern Hemisphere - far northern
   latitudes are setting record highs, while mid latitudes are trending 
  cooler than average, at least from the Upper Midwest to New England.  
 Parts of Russia are overheating, as reported by 
Climate Central: "
An intense heat wave in Siberia has contributed to an unusual flare up of wildfires
   across the fragile and carbon-rich landscape. Smoke from the fires is
   lofting high into the atmosphere, and is drifting toward the Arctic, 
  where soot can hasten the melting of snow and sea ice. The Siberian 
city  of Norilsk, the most northerly city in the world with a  
population  greater than 100,000, recorded temperatures above 83°F over 
 eight  consecutive days starting on July 18, according to blogger Chris Burt of Weather Underground.
   During that timespan, Burt reported, the mercury hit 90°F, breaking  
the  record for the hottest temperature recorded for the city. For   
comparison the average July high temperature in Norilsk is a   
comparatively chilly 61°F..."
Image credit above: "
The map above shows land surface temperature anomalies for July 20–27, 2013, collected by the MODIS imager on NASA's Terra satellite." Credit: NASA Earth Observatory.         
Seeking Shelter. Even a family of racoons knows what
 to do when flood-waters swirl nearby. Image courtesy of KUSA-TV in 
Denver and WeatherNation TV.
An Early Snow. I thought you'd get a kick (ugh) out 
of this, a light snowfall on the summit of Pikes Peak, Colorado 
Saturday, enough snow to excite die-hard skiers and snowboarders (but 
nobody else). Credit: WNTV.
Electrifying. Photo credit: "
In case you missed it... Best  strike ever over Miami Beach via Oliver Jay "
Mysterious Dancing Lights In Afghanistan. This amazing (as well as sad and poignant) story caught my eye, one of Krulwich's Wonders at 
NPR: "
This
 isn't a painting. It's not from a movie. It's not a strange  
astronomical event. This is real — what you can see when certain  
helicopters in Afghanistan touch down on sandy ground, raising dust,  
causing mysterious arcs of light to loop and dance through the air. This
 doesn't always happen. "The halos usually disappear as the rotors 
change pitch,"  war photographer Michael Yon. "On some nights, on this very same landing zone, no halos form." How come?..."
Photo credit: Sgt. Mike MacLeod/U.S. Army.
Climate Stories...
Global Warming Will Impact The Power Grid. Here's a clip from a story at 
sanluisobispo.com: "
The
 power distribution grid is a remarkable machine that regulates and  
transports vast amounts of electrical energy that we use in our homes  
and businesses. It’s there out in the open for all of us to see; in  
fact, it’s so wide open, most of us don’t even notice the lines and  
poles any longer. It's only during a power outage when you actually  
think about it.  Unfortunately, a new report released by the  Department
 of Energy in July, says that our electrical grid will be  impacted due 
to the effects of global warming. Over the last century,  air and ocean 
temperatures have continued to increase and droughts have  become more 
prolonged. Both of these conditions have produced a  seemingly 
never-ending fire season across the Western United States.  July 2012 
was the hottest month ever recorded in the United States and  2012 was 
the warmest year overall..."
Photo credit above: "Transmission lines along Highway 41 near Morro Bay." JOHN LINDSEY.
"...
Did you know air conditioner use in the U.S. results in an average of about 100 million tons of CO2 emissions from power plants every year ?..." - from an Op-Ed at 
Huffington Post.
Permafrost Melting Faster Than Expected In Antarctica. 
StateImpact Texas from NPR has the story - here's the introduction: "
New
   research shows melting at rates comparalbe to the Arctic. Unlike the 
  Arctic Circle up north, where once-permanent sea ice began  melting 
and  miles of permafrost began thawing decades ago, the ground  ice in  
Antarctica’s Garwood Valley was generally considered stable. In  this  
remote polar region near the iceberg-encrusted Ross Sea,  temperatures  
actually became colder from 1986 to 2000, then stabilized,  while the  
climate in much of the rest of the world warmed during that  same  
period. But now, the ice in Antarctica is melting as rapidly as in  the 
 Arctic..."
Photo credit above: Dr. Joseph Levy / The University of Texas Institute for Geophysics. "
Research team member Jim O'Connor of the USGS inspects a block of ice calved off the Garwood Valley ice cliff."
Small Businesses Face "Major Extreme Weather Challenges". 
Environmental Leader has the article; here's an excerpt: "
US
  small businesses — which employ 60 million Americans, or about  half 
of  the workforce — are particularly at risk from extreme weather  and climate change
   and must take steps to adapt, according to a report from Small  
Business  Majority (SBM) and the American Sustainable Business Council  
(ASBC). Climate Change Preparedness and the Small Business Sector
   says the retail, tourism, landscape architecture, agriculture,  
roofing,  and small-scale manufacturing sectors are more vulnerable to  
the  financial implications of climate change than their larger  
corporate  counterpart.
The report finds: 
- Lacking access to the capital and resources of large  
corporations,  small businesses can suffer lasting economic damage as a 
 result of a  single extreme weather event. For example, of the 60,000 
to  100,000  small businesses negatively affected by Hurricane Sandy, up
 to  30  percent are estimated to have failed as a direct result of the 
 storm..."